Distribution and habitat | whale shark rei brown
Distribution and habitat
The whale shark inhabits almost all tropical and warm-temperate seas. The fish is generally pelagic, living in the open up sea but not in the greater depths of the ocean, though it is known to occasionally dive to depths of as much as 1, 800 metres (5, nine hundred ft).|17| Seasonal feeding aggregations occur by several coastal sites such as the southern and eastern elements of South Africa; Saint Helena Isle in the South Atlantic Sea; Gulf of Tadjoura in Djibouti, Gladden Spit in Belize; Ningaloo Reef in Western Australia; Kerala|18|, Lakshadweep, Gulf of Kutch and Saurashtra coast of Gujarat in India;|19| Útila in Honduras; Southern Leyte; Donsol, Pasacao and Batangas in the Israel; off Isla Mujeres and Isla Holbox in Yucatan and Bahía de los Ángeles in Baja California, México; Maamigili island, Maldives; Ujung Kulon National Park in Indonesia; Cenderawasih Bay Country wide Park in Nabire, Papua, Indonesia; Flores Island, Indonesia; Nosy Be in Madagascar; off Tofo Beach near Inhambane in Mozambique; the Tanzanian islands of Mafia, Pemba, Zanzibar; Gulf of Tadjoura in Djibouti, the Ad Dimaniyat Islands in the Gulf of Oman and 's Hallaniyat islands in the Arabian Sea; and, very rarely, Eilat, Israel and Aqaba, The nike jordan. Although typically seen just offshore, it has been found closer to land, entering lagoons or coral formations atolls, and near the mouths of estuaries and streams. Its range is generally restricted to about 30° latitude. It can be capable of diving to depths of at least 1, 286 m (4, 219 ft),|20| and is migratory.|9| On 7 February 2012, a large whale shark was found floating 150 kms (93 mi) off the coastline of Karachi, Pakistan. The length of the specimen was considered between 11 and 12 m (36 and 39 ft), with a weight of around 15, 000 kg (33, 000 lb).|21|
In 2011, more than 400 whale sharks gathered off the Yucatan Coast. It was one of the most significant gatherings of whale fishes recorded.|22| Aggregations in that area are being among the most reliable seasonal gatherings praised for whale sharks, with large numbers occurring in most years among May and September. Associated ecotourism has grown rapidly to unsustainable levels.|23|
Neither of them mating nor pupping of whale sharks has been discovered.
The capture of a girl in July 1996 that was pregnant with three hundred pups indicated whale sharks are ovoviviparous.|9||24||25| The ova remain in the body and the females give birth to live adolescent which are 40 to 62 cm (16 to twenty-four in) long. Evidence implies the pups are not every born at once, but rather the feminine retains sperm from one pairing and produces a steady stream of pups over a continuous period.|26| They reach sexual maturity by around 30 years and their life is an estimated 70|9| to 100 years.|27|
On 7 March 2009, marine scientists in the Korea discovered what is believed to be the tiniest living specimen of the whale shark. The young shark, measuring only 38 centimeter (15 in), was located with its tail tied to a stake at a beach in Pilar, Sorsogon, Dubai, and was released into the outdoors. Based on this discovery, a few scientists no longer believe this place is just a feeding ground; this website may be a birthing earth, as well. Both young whale sharks and pregnant females have been seen in the seas of Saint Helena inside the South Atlantic Ocean, in which numerous whale sharks may be spotted during the summer.
The whale shark is a filtration feeder - one of just three known filter-feeding shark species (along with the basking shark and the megamouth shark). It feeds on plankton including copepods, krill, fish eggs, Christmas Island crimson crab larvae |30| and small nektonic life, such as small squid or fish. It also enters on clouds of ovum during mass spawning of fish and corals.|31| The many rows of vestigial teeth play no purpose in feeding. Feeding arises either by ram filtration, in which the animal opens their mouth and swims frontward, pushing water and meals into the mouth, or by energetic suction feeding, in which the pet opens and closes their mouth, sucking in sizes of water that are then expelled through the gills. In both cases, the filter pads serve to separate foodstuff from water. These exceptional, black sieve-like structures will be presumed to be modified gill rakers. Food separation in whale sharks is by cross-flow filtration, in which the water trips nearly parallel to the filtration pad surface, not perpendicularly through it, before passing to the outside, while denser food particles continue to the back with the throat.|32| That is an extremely efficient filtration approach that minimizes fouling from the filter pad surface. Whale sharks have been observed "coughing", presumably to clear a build-up of particles from the filtration pads. Whale sharks migrate to feed and possibly to breed.
2019-01-30 0:41:27 * 2019-01-22 18:02:07
Comments
Post a Comment