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Fishing Rod
The fishing rod is a long, flexible stick used to catch fish. In its simplest, a fishing rod is a simple stay or pole attached to a line ending in a hook (formerly known as an angle, hence the term angling). The length of the rod can vary among 2 and 20 feet (0. 61 and six. 10 m). To attract fish, bait or tackle are impaled on one or even more hooks attached to the line. The line is generally stored on a fishing reel which reduces tangles and assists in landing a fish.
Traditionally rods are made of bamboo, while contemporary equipment are usually made from fibreglass or perhaps carbon fibre. In contrast with netting, which are usually used in subsistence and commercial fishing, fishing rods are more often used in recreational fishing and competitive casting. Fishing rods are available in many sizes, actions, lengths and configurations depending on whether or not they are to be used for small , medium or large fish or perhaps in different fresh or salt water situations. Various types of fishing rods are designed for certain types of fishing. Take flight rods are used to cast artificial flies, spinning rods and bait casting rods are created to cast baits or tackle. Ice fishing rods are designed to fish through small holes in ice covered lakes. Trolling rods are designed to lug bait or lures lurking behind moving boats.
The art of fly fishing took a great step forward after the English Civil Struggle, where a newly found desire for the activity left its mark on the many books and treatises that were written on the subject at the time. The renowned officer in the Parliamentary army, Robert Venables, published in 1662 The Experienced Angler, or Sportfishing improved, being a general talk of angling, imparting a lot of the aptest ways and best experiments for the acquiring of most sorts of fish in pond or river.[1] Compleat Angler was written by Izaak Walton in 1653 (although Walton continued to add to it for a one fourth of a century) and explained the fishing in the Derbyshire Wye. It was a celebration of the art and character of fishing in writing and verse; six passages were quoted from Ruben Dennys's earlier work. Another part to the book was added by Walton's friend Charles Cotton.[1]
The 18th century was mainly an era of consolidation of the techniques developed in the previous century. Running jewelry began to appear along the fishing rods, which gave fishermen greater control over the solid line. The rods themselves were also becoming increasingly sophisticated and specialized for different roles. Jointed rods became common from middle of the century and bamboo sheets came to be used for the top area of the rod, giving it a much larger strength and flexibility.
The market also became commercialized - rods and tackle had been sold at the haberdashers retail store. After the Great Fire of London in 1666, artists moved to Redditch which started to be a centre of development of fishing related products from the 1730s. Onesimus Ustonson established his trading store in 1761, and his organization remained as a market innovator for the next century. He received a Royal Warrant via three successive monarchs beginning with King George IV.[2]
In theory, an ideal rod should slowly but surely taper from butt to tip, be tight in its joints (if any), and possess a smooth, progressive taper, without 'dead spots'. Modern design and fabrication techniques, along with advanced materials just like graphite, boron and fiber-glass composites as well as stainless steel(see Emmrod)- have allowed pole makers to tailor both shape and action of fishing rods for better casting distance, accuracy, and fish-fighting qualities. Today, sport fishing rods are identified by their weight (meaning the weight of line or attraction required to flex a fully crammed rod) and action (describing the speed with which the stick returns to its neutral position).
Generally there are 3 types of rods applied today graphite, fiberglass, and bamboo rods. Bamboo equipment are the heaviest of the three, but people still use it for its feel. Fiberglass fishing rods are the heaviest of the fresh chemically-made material rods. They may be mostly popular with the new and young anglers, as well as fishers who cannot afford the generally more pricey graphite rods. They are additionally found among those anglers that fish in tough areas such as on stones or piers where knocking the rod on hard objects is a greater likelihood. This may potentially cause breakage, making a fiberglass fly fishing rod preferable for some anglers due to the higher durability and cost compared to graphite rods. Current day's most popular rod is often graphite for its light weight qualities and its ability to allow for even more and more accurate cast.[7][8] Graphite fishing rods tend to be more sensitive, allowing you feel bites from fish easier.
Modern fishing supports retain cork as a common material for grips. Cork is definitely light, durable, keeps warm and tends to transmit pole vibrations better than synthetic supplies, although EVA foam is usually used. Reel seats tend to be of graphite-reinforced plastic, lightweight alloy, or wood. Guides can be purchased in steel and titanium which has a wide variety of high-tech metal combination inserts replacing the classic coiffure inserts of earlier the fishing rod.
Back- or butt-rests may also be used with modern fishing rods to make it easier to pull big fish off the water. These are fork-like supports that help keep the rod in position, providing power and counteracting tensions the effect of a caught fish.
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