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Fishing Rod
The fishing rod is a long, flexible fly fishing rod used to catch fish. At its simplest, a fishing rod is a simple stick or pole attached to a line ending in a filling device (formerly known as an viewpoint, hence the term angling). The length of the rod can vary between 2 and 20 toes (0. 61 and 6th. 10 m). To attract fish, bait or fishing bait are impaled on one or even more hooks attached to the line. The line is generally stored on a reel which reduces tangles and assists in landing a fish.
Traditionally rods are manufactured from bamboo, while contemporary rods are usually made from fibreglass or carbon fibre. In contrast with nets, which are usually used in subsistence and commercial fishing, sport fishing rods are more often used in recreational fishing and competitive casting. Fishing rods can be found in many sizes, actions, measures and configurations depending on whether they are to be used for small , method or large fish or in different fresh or salt water situations. Various types of fishing rods are designed for particular types of fishing. Journey rods are used to cast unnatural flies, spinning rods and bait casting rods are created to cast baits or tackle. Ice fishing rods are designed to fish through small slots in ice covered waters. Trolling rods are designed to pull bait or lures in back of moving boats.
The ability of fly fishing took a great leap forward after the English Civil Warfare, where a newly found involvement in the activity left its mark on the many books and treatises that were written about them at the time. The renowned police officer in the Parliamentary army, Robert Venables, published in 1662 The Experienced Angler, or Angling improved, being a general discourse of angling, imparting lots of the aptest ways and choicest experiments for the taking of most sorts of fish in pond or river.[1] Compleat Angler was written by Izaak Walton in 1653 (although Walton continued to add to it for a quarter of a century) and described the fishing in the Derbyshire Wye. It was a celebration of the art and nature of fishing in writing and verse; six poems were quoted from Steve Dennys's earlier work. Another part to the book was added by Walton's friend Charles Cotton.[1]
Those days was mainly an era of consolidation of the techniques produced in the previous century. Running rings began to appear along the angling rods, which gave fishermen greater control over the ensemble line. The rods themselves were also becoming increasingly sophisticated and specialized for different roles. Jointed rods became common through the middle of the century and bamboo bedding came to be used for the top part of the rod, giving it a much larger strength and flexibility.
The market also became commercialized - rods and tackle had been sold at the haberdashers retail outlet. After the Great Fire of London in 1666, builders moved to Redditch which started to be a centre of development of fishing related goods from the 1730s. Onesimus Ustonson established his trading shop in 1761, and his organization remained as a market head for the next century. He received a Royal Warrant from three successive monarchs starting with King George IV.[2]
In theory, an ideal rod should steadily taper from butt to tip, be tight in its joints (if any), and possess a smooth, progressive taper, with out 'dead spots'. Modern style and fabrication techniques, along with advanced materials just like graphite, boron and fiberglass composites as well as stainless steel(see Emmrod)- have allowed pole makers to tailor the shape and action of fishing rods for higher casting distance, accuracy, and fish-fighting qualities. Today, sportfishing rods are identified by their weight (meaning the pounds of line or allure required to flex a fully charged rod) and action (describing the speed with which the fishing rod returns to its neutral position).
Generally there are three types of rods used today graphite, fiberglass, and bamboo rods. Bamboo rods are the heaviest of the three, but people still use it for its feel. Fiberglass the fishing rod are the heaviest of the innovative chemically-made material rods. They can be mostly popular with the new and young anglers, as well as fishers who cannot afford the generally more costly graphite rods. They are more commonly found among those anglers that fish in rugged areas such as on boulders or piers where banging the rod on hard objects is a greater probability. This may potentially cause damage, making a fiberglass stick preferable for some anglers due to its higher durability and value compared to graphite rods. This most popular rod tends to be graphite for its light weight attributes and its ability to allow for even more and more accurate cast.[7][8] Graphite fishing rods tend to be more sensitive, allowing the user to feel bites from seafood easier.
Modern fishing equipment retain cork as a common material for grips. Cork is usually light, durable, keeps warm and tends to transmit fishing rod vibrations better than synthetic supplies, although EVA foam is usually used. Reel seats are often of graphite-reinforced plastic, lightweight alloy, or wood. Guides can be found in steel and titanium having a wide variety of high-tech metal combination inserts replacing the classic toque inserts of earlier fishing rods.
Back- or butt-rests can also be used with modern fishing equipment to make it easier to pull big fish off the water. These are fork-like supports that help keep the rod in position, providing control and counteracting tensions caused by a caught fish.
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